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Buffalo, New York

Buffalo city, New York · ACS 2024 5-year estimates · CBP 2023

Large metro coreLower incomeHigh densityErie County · 40.4 sq mi

Comparison group
Historical Doppelgängers

Where has Buffalo looked like this before?

Searching stored historical observations…

Key statistics vs peer group
Metric2010–2025BuffaloPeer medianPctileSource
Population276,854232,22964
Population change (10 yr)6.5%4.7%60
Median household income$50,041$56,7799
Poverty rate26.0%19.6%82
Bachelor's degree or higher31.2%30.3%55
Housing unit change (10 yr)2.5%7.2%10
Median owner-occupied home value$164,200$212,8009
Median gross rent$1,046$1,09818
Housing vacancy rate12.6%10.3%82
Worked from home11.3%12.8%27
Population, 2010–2024
BuffaloPeer median
Median household income, 2010–2024
BuffaloPeer median
Change between releases
Metric2010201720172024Peer median, latest span
Population-2.4%+6.7%+2.5%
Housing units-5.1%+3.6%+6.5%
Median household income+14.1%+46.0%+40.4%
Median owner-occupied home value+18.4%+111.1%+75.8%
Median gross rent+13.8%+42.3%+41.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher+18.7%+20.8%+16.0%
Worked from home-5.6%+352.9%+239.0%
Poverty rate+4.6%-16.1%-15.9%
Establishment density · Erie County, per 10k residents
Restaurants & bars23.2US 21.3above US rate
Grocery & food retail7.0US 4.8above US rate
Other retail0.0US n/anot published
Personal & repair services9.6US 8.1above US rate
Professional & technical services23.1US 29.5below US rate
Ambulatory health care17.6US 21.0below US rate
Arts, entertainment & recreation4.6US 5.0below US rate
Accommodation1.4US 2.1below US rate
Construction22.7US 24.3below US rate
Manufacturing0.0US n/anot published
Peer snapshot · 10 places
PlaceSimilarityPopulationPop change 10yIncomeBA or higher
Fort Wayne, IN81268,589+5.0%$61,42229.0%
Winston-Salem, NC74252,037+7.5%$59,26839.5%
Cincinnati, OH73311,224+4.7%$52,90941.8%
Knoxville, TN73195,185+7.4%$54,03934.6%
Columbus, GA73203,711+2.8%$58,07330.5%
Rochester, NY73208,772-0.8%$47,21330.0%
Greensboro, NC73301,198+9.0%$61,51541.0%
Newark, NJ71310,178$52,06019.7%
Des Moines, IA71212,421+2.8%$65,93229.7%
Augusta-Richmond County consolidated government (balance), GA71201,528+2.5%$55,48524.7%