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Birmingham, Alabama

Birmingham city, Alabama · ACS 2024 5-year estimates · CBP 2023

Large cityLower incomeDecliningJefferson County · 146.9 sq mi

Comparison group
Historical Doppelgängers

Where has Birmingham looked like this before?

Searching stored historical observations…

Key statistics vs peer group
Metric2010–2025BirminghamPeer medianPctileSource
Population198,173199,51145
Population change (10 yr)-6.4%0.1%9
Median household income$46,051$50,4790
Poverty rate24.7%22.4%73
Bachelor's degree or higher31.1%29.3%64
Housing unit change (10 yr)-1.7%4.7%18
Median owner-occupied home value$158,800$176,10027
Median gross rent$1,107$1,06782
Housing vacancy rate18.8%12.8%91
Worked from home9.9%9.4%55
Population, 2010–2024
BirminghamPeer median
Median household income, 2010–2024
BirminghamPeer median
Change between releases
Metric2010201720172024Peer median, latest span
Population-1.9%-6.6%+1.9%
Housing units+1.2%-3.0%+4.6%
Median household income+6.1%+36.4%+34.3%
Median owner-occupied home value+1.3%+82.7%+52.3%
Median gross rent+12.7%+43.8%+33.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher+20.6%+20.9%+13.7%
Worked from home+26.7%+398.0%+214.8%
Poverty rate+6.6%-12.2%-8.3%
Establishment density · Jefferson County, per 10k residents
Restaurants & bars21.7US 21.3above US rate
Grocery & food retail4.1US 4.8below US rate
Other retail0.0US n/anot published
Personal & repair services6.9US 8.1below US rate
Professional & technical services30.2US 29.5above US rate
Ambulatory health care21.7US 21.0above US rate
Arts, entertainment & recreation3.7US 5.0below US rate
Accommodation1.9US 2.1below US rate
Construction17.9US 24.3below US rate
Manufacturing0.0US n/anot published
Peer snapshot · 10 places
PlaceSimilarityPopulationPop change 10yIncomeBA or higher
Montgomery, AL82197,494-3.2%$56,81133.8%
Rochester, NY81208,772-0.8%$47,21330.0%
Akron, OH80189,247-4.7%$48,07623.6%
Shreveport, LA79180,982-9.8%$48,69928.5%
Columbus, GA77203,711+2.8%$58,07330.5%
Augusta-Richmond County consolidated government (balance), GA75201,528+2.5%$55,48524.7%
Mobile, AL74203,416+4.3%$53,55832.0%
Macon-Bibb, GA74156,578+1.0%$51,23426.3%
Springfield, MO73169,954+4.7%$49,31131.4%
Toledo, OH72267,463-5.8%$49,72421.9%